The Ottomans took Cyprus in 1570.
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In 1570, the Ottoman Empire, under the command of Lala Mustafa Pasha, invaded Cyprus. The Ottoman forces, consisting of around 60,000 soldiers and sailors, easily overtook the island’s defenders, who numbered only around 600 knights.
The fall of Cyprus to the Ottomans was not only a military defeat but also had significant political and social implications. Cyprus had been a strategic and commercial center of the Eastern Mediterranean for centuries, and its conquest provided the Ottomans with a crucial foothold in the region.
One of the most significant consequences of the Ottoman occupation was the forced migration of many Cypriots to other parts of the Ottoman Empire. This migration caused a significant decrease in the number of Greek Orthodox Christians on the island and contributed to changing the demographic makeup of Cyprus.
While the Ottoman occupation of Cyprus was marked by conflict and resistance, it also had a profound impact on the island’s culture and society. Cyprus today remains a unique blend of Greek, Turkish, and Ottoman influences, reflecting centuries of political and cultural exchange.
As the Greek historian and author Polybius once said, “The first step towards the knowledge of any truth is to doubt it.” It is essential to approach historical events with a critical eye and a willingness to question common assumptions and narratives.
Here is a table summarizing some of the key events and dates related to the Ottoman occupation of Cyprus:
Year | Event |
---|---|
1570 | Ottoman invasion of Cyprus |
1571 | Battle of Lepanto (in which a Christian alliance defeated the Ottoman navy) |
1573 | Treaty of Constantinople (which recognized Ottoman control of Cyprus) |
1878 | Congress of Berlin (which placed Cyprus under British administration) |
1960 | Independence of Cyprus |
1974 | Turkish invasion of Cyprus (leading to the current division of the island) |
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1571Cyprus which was ruled by different suzerains, but which never in its entire history came under Greek rule, was conquered by the Ottomans in 1571 and ruled by them until 1878.
The Ottoman Empire took over Cyprus in 1571, following the Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573). After 300 years of Ottoman rule, the island and its population were leased to Britain by the Cyprus Convention, an agreement reached during the Congress of Berlin in 1878 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire.
In 1571 the mostly Greek-populated island of Cyprus was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, following the Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573). After 300 years of Ottoman rule the island and its population was leased to Britain by the Cyprus Convention , an agreement reached during the Congress of Berlin in 1878 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire.
A Turkish invading force landed in Cyprus in 1570 and seized Nicosia; the following year Famagusta fell after a long siege, which ushered in the beginning of more than three centuries of Ottoman rule.
Cyprus which was ruled by different suzerains, but which never in its entire history came under Greek rule, was conquered by the Ottomans in 1571 and ruled by them until 1878.
Associated video
This video discusses the sieges of Nicosia and Famagusta during the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus in 1571. The preparation and tactics of both defending and invading forces are described in detail, as well as the fall of Nicosia and the subsequent siege of Famagusta. The defenders of Famagusta put up a fierce fight against the Ottomans, but eventually surrendered due to dwindling supplies and the destruction of their defenses. The peace agreement was not honored by the Ottomans, leading to the torture and execution of Marcantonio Bragadin and the enslavement of Venetian soldiers. Eventually, the Pope and Venice formed an alliance to confront the Ottoman threat.
Interesting Facts on the Subject
Furthermore, people ask
When did Cyprus become a part of the Ottoman Empire? After 300 years of Ottoman rule the island and its population was leased to Britain by the Cyprus Convention, an agreement reached during the Congress of Berlin in 1878 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire.
Accordingly, Did the Ottomans spy on Cyprus?
As an answer to this: The Venetian authorities were further alarmed when the Ottoman fleet visited Cyprus in September 1568 with Nasi in tow, ostensibly for a goodwill visit, but in reality a poorly concealed attempt to spy on the island’s defences.
Additionally, Who were the Turks in Cyprus?
The Turks in Cyprus: A province of the Ottoman Empire (1571–1878). London: Rustem & Bro., 1990. Hill, George (1952). A History of Cyprus, Volume 4: The Ottoman Province. The British Colony, 1571–1948.
Regarding this, When did Cyprus become a British colony? Answer will be: On 5 November 1914, in response to the Ottoman Empire’s entry into the First World War on the side of the Central Powers, the United Kingdom formally declared Cyprus (together with Egypt and Sudan) a protectorate of the British Empire and later a Crown colony, known as British Cyprus.
Thereof, When did Cyprus become a part of the Ottoman Empire? After 300 years of Ottoman rule the island and its population was leased to Britain by the Cyprus Convention, an agreement reached during the Congress of Berlin in 1878 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire.
Just so, Did the Ottomans spy on Cyprus? The Venetian authorities were further alarmed when the Ottoman fleet visited Cyprus in September 1568 with Nasi in tow, ostensibly for a goodwill visit, but in reality a poorly concealed attempt to spy on the island’s defences.
When did Turkey invade Nicosia?
A Turkish invading force landed in Cyprus in 1570 and seized Nicosia; the following year Famagusta fell after a long siege, which ushered in the beginning of more than three centuries of Ottoman rule.
Who were the Turks in Cyprus? The reply will be: The Turks in Cyprus: A province of the Ottoman Empire (1571–1878). London: Rustem & Bro., 1990. Hill, George (1952). A History of Cyprus, Volume 4: The Ottoman Province. The British Colony, 1571–1948.