The UK gained control of Cyprus in 1878.
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The United Kingdom gained control of Cyprus in 1878 through a treaty signed with the Ottoman Empire. This came after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, in which the Ottomans were defeated and forced to cede control of several territories. According to historian Simon Keith Skinner, the UK’s interest in Cyprus stemmed from its strategic location in the Eastern Mediterranean, providing a crucial link between the Suez Canal and British possessions in India.
“Britain’s acquisition of Cyprus was the best bargain she ever drove,” said Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli at the time. And indeed, the island proved to be a valuable asset for the UK in the years that followed. During World War I, it served as a staging ground for British operations in the Middle East. In World War II, it was a key base for Allied forces in the Mediterranean. In 1960, Cyprus gained independence, but the UK retained two sovereign military bases on the island, which are still in use today.
Here are some interesting facts about Cyprus:
- The island’s location has made it a crossroads of civilizations for thousands of years. It has been ruled by various powers including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans.
- Cyprus is known as the birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. According to mythology, she emerged from the sea foam near the island’s coast.
- The island is divided into two parts: the Republic of Cyprus in the south, which is internationally recognized, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north, which is recognized only by Turkey.
- Cyprus is famous for its halloumi cheese, which is made from a combination of sheep’s and goat’s milk.
- The country has a rich cultural heritage, with many historic sites including ancient ruins, medieval castles, and beautiful churches. One of the most famous is the Byzantine monastery of Ayios Neophytos, which features intricate frescoes and is carved into a cliffside.
Table:
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1878 | UK gains control of Cyprus |
| 1925 | Cyprus becomes a British Crown Colony |
| 1960 | Cyprus gains independence |
| 1974 | Turkish invasion leads to division of the island |
| 2004 | Cyprus joins the European Union |
Overall, the UK’s acquisition of Cyprus had far-reaching implications for the island and its people. While the island has experienced significant challenges over the years, it remains a fascinating and complex place with a rich history and culture.
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Cyprus became divided after tensions rose between the Greek and Turkish populations following the country’s independence from Britain, leading to a Greek-backed coup in 1974. Turkey intervened unilaterally to protect the Turkish minority, which embarrassed the military government in Greece and led to international condemnation when Turkey continued to push further across the island. The Turkish Cypriot administration was created, and many people were forced out of their homes and cleared from the north. In 1983, the Turkish Cypriot government declared independence, which was only supported by Turkey, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Despite international condemnation, the island remains divided today.
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Cyprus was annexed by Britain in 1914 after more than 300 years of Ottoman rule. Britain had occupied the island in 1878, although it remained nominally under Ottoman sovereignty. The United Kingdom granted independence to Cyprus on 16 August 1960 and formed the Republic of Cyprus.
1914 – Cyprus annexed by Britain after more than 300 years of Ottoman rule. Britain had occupied the island in 1878, although it remained nominally under Ottoman sovereignty.
The United Kingdom granted independence to Cyprus on 16 August 1960 and formed the Republic of Cyprus.
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When did Cyprus gain independence from the UK? On August 16, 1960 Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom, after the long anti-British campaign by the Greek Cypriot EOKA (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters), a guerrilla group which desired political union with Greece, or enosis.
In respect to this, Why did the British occupy Cyprus in 1878? Answer: A British protectorate under nominal Ottoman suzerainty was established over Cyprus by the Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878, following the Russo-Turkish War, in which the British occupied the island as a consequence of the Ottoman Empire ‘s actions throughout the duration of the war.
When did Cyprus become a part of the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: After 300 years of Ottoman rule the island and its population was leased to Britain by the Cyprus Convention, an agreement reached during the Congress of Berlin in 1878 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire.
Moreover, How many British people live in Cyprus?
There are at least 50,000 British who reside in Cyprus, with most having their property in Paphos district. Current relations between Cyprus and the United Kingdom are considered excellent with high levels of cooperation on energy, diplomacy and education.
When did the British take over Cyprus?
The response is: British flag raised in Nicosiaand administration of Cyprus passes from Ottomans to the British In 1878 the West returned when Britain took over Cyprus with the agreement of the Ottoman government.
One may also ask, Why did the British start a military force in Cyprus?
Instead of using the Army, the British set up a semi-military group called the Cyprus Military Police. Disraeli, leader of the Conservative party, was promoting British imperialism and expanding the British Empire.
Also question is, When did Cyprus gain independence?
The answer is: 1959 – Archbishop Makarios returns and is elected president. 1960 – Cyprus gains independence after Greek and Turkish communities reach agreement on a constitution. Treaty of Guarantee gives Britain, Greece and Turkey the right to intervene. Britain retains sovereignty over two military bases.
When did Cyprus become a part of the Ottoman Empire?
Answer will be: After 300 years of Ottoman rule the island and its population was leased to Britain by the Cyprus Convention, an agreement reached during the Congress of Berlin in 1878 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire.