Cyprus is named after the word “cypress,” which refers to the Mediterranean cypress tree that is native to the island.
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Cyprus is an island nation situated in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The word “Cyprus” is believed to have been derived from the Greek word for copper, which is “kypros.” Cyprus has been known for its rich copper resources since ancient times. Moreover, the island is named after the Mediterranean cypress tree that is indigenous to the island, as well as the eastern Mediterranean region.
According to the mythology of ancient Greece, the god Zeus, the father of gods and men, gifted Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty and love, with Cyprus as her island of love. This ancient mythological belief perhaps adds to the charm of the island nation, making it a significant place that breathes romance and love.
Here are some interesting facts about Cyprus-
- Cyprus is one of the world’s oldest countries that exist today – 11,000 years old, to be precise.
- The Republic of Cyprus is internationally recognized as the government of the entire island but controls only two-thirds of the island. The other one-third is under the control of the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognized only by Turkey.
- Cyprus’s distinctive location in the eastern Mediterranean means that the island has been conquered and colonized by various nations throughout its turbulent history – Alexander the Great, the Romans, the Ottomans, the British and many more.
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980, Paphos is famed for its Greco-Roman archaeology.
Here’s a brief table summarizing the key points of the topic:
Topic | Details |
---|---|
Name Origin | Cyprus comes from “kypros”- Greek for “copper”, named after the rich copper sources on the island. Also named after the cypress tree native to the island. |
Mythology | Cyprus gifted to Aphrodite, goddess of beauty and love, as per the mythology of ancient Greece. |
Interesting Fact 1 | Cyprus is one of the world’s oldest countries that exist today- 11,000 years old. |
Interesting Fact 2 | Only two-thirds of Cyprus are controlled by The Republic of Cyprus, the other one-third is under the control of the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognized only by Turkey. |
Interesting Fact 3 | Cyprus was colonized by various nations throughout its history, including Alexander the Great, the Romans, the Ottomans, and the British, among others. |
Interesting Fact 4 | Paphos in Cyprus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980, famous for its Greco-Roman archaeology. |
In summary, Cyprus’s name is connected to its source of wealth, its connection to mythology, and the indigenous flora and fauna. The island’s plentiful historical sites and diversity make it a desirable location to visit and explore.
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Even the name, Cyprus, derives from the ancient Greek word for the precious copper deposits that were already being mined and traded as early as 2500 BC.
The name Cyprus is most widely used to refer to the overseas trade of copper, whereby the island gave its name to the Latin word for copper through the phrase aes Cyprium, meaning "Cyprus metal". The phrase was later shortened to Cuprum, which is the source of the chemical symbol Cu used today. The cypress tree is also native to the island of Cyprus, but it is not the origin of the name.
The most widely used version of the Cyprus name refers to the overseas trade of copper, whereby the island gave its name to the Latin word for copper through the phrase aes Cyprium, meaning "Cyprus metal", the phrase was later shortened to Cuprum.
Through overseas trade, the island has given its name to the Classical Latin word for copper through the phrase aes Cyprium, “metal of Cyprus”, later shortened to Cuprum. The standard demonym relating to Cyprus or its people or culture is Cypriot.
The cypress tree gives its name to the island of Cyprus, where it is native. The copper mines on this island were vital to the Romans for making bronze. They called copper the ‘metal from Cyprus’ or aes Cyprium, which then became cyprum or cuprum, the source of the chemical symbol Cu which is used today.
v t e Human habitation of Cyprus dates back to the Paleolithic era. Cyprus’s geographic position has caused Cyprus to be influenced by differing Eastern Mediterranean civilisations over the millennia. Periods of Cyprus’s history from 1050 BC have been named according to styles of pottery found as follows: Cypro-Geometric I: 1050-950 BC
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Cyprus became divided after tensions rose between the Greek and Turkish populations following the country’s independence from Britain, leading to a Greek-backed coup in 1974. Turkey intervened unilaterally to protect the Turkish minority, which embarrassed the military government in Greece and led to international condemnation when Turkey continued to push further across the island. The Turkish Cypriot administration was created, and many people were forced out of their homes and cleared from the north. In 1983, the Turkish Cypriot government declared independence, which was only supported by Turkey, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Despite international condemnation, the island remains divided today.
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