Yes, Cyprus has a common law legal system, which is a blend of English and Greek law.
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Yes, Cyprus does have a common law legal system, which is a blend of English and Greek law. This legal system was established during the British colonial rule of the island, which lasted from 1878 until 1960 when Cyprus gained its independence.
A common law system is based on previous legal cases and precedents set by courts, as opposed to a civil law system, which relies more on strict laws and codes. This means that judges in Cyprus have the power to interpret the law and make rulings based on past cases, which can lead to a more flexible legal system.
According to an article in the Cyprus Mail, “The Republic of Cyprus adopts the common law system and…the principles of equity in the administration of justice, taking into account the principles of Cyprus law as developed through decisions of Cypriot courts.”
Interesting facts about the legal system in Cyprus:
- Cyprus is a member of the Council of Europe and the European Union, which can influence the country’s legal system.
- Though common law is the primary legal system in Cyprus, there are also elements of civil law and Sharia law that may apply in specific cases.
- Cyprus has a Supreme Court, as well as a number of district courts and village courts.
- The country also has a legal tradition of mediation, which can be used as an alternative to going to court.
Here is a table comparing common law and civil law systems:
| Common Law | Civil Law |
|---|---|
| Based on precedent and past cases | Based on specific laws and codes |
| Judges have more power to interpret the law | Judges must apply the law as written |
| More flexible system | More rigid system |
| Used in English-speaking countries and former British colonies | Used in continental Europe and many other countries |
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Cyprus became divided after tensions rose between the Greek and Turkish populations following the country’s independence from Britain, leading to a Greek-backed coup in 1974. Turkey intervened unilaterally to protect the Turkish minority, which embarrassed the military government in Greece and led to international condemnation when Turkey continued to push further across the island. The Turkish Cypriot administration was created, and many people were forced out of their homes and cleared from the north. In 1983, the Turkish Cypriot government declared independence, which was only supported by Turkey, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Despite international condemnation, the island remains divided today.
Additional responses to your query
Although Cypriot law is extensively codified, it is still heavily based on English common law in the sense that the fundamental principle of precedent applies.
The law of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακό Δίκαιο) is a legal system which applies within the Republic of Cyprus. Although Cypriot law is extensively codified, it is still heavily based on English common law in the sense that the fundamental principle of precedent applies.
Cyprus has a common law legal system. The English legal and equitable principle are followed in Cyprus unless there is a contrary provision in our statutes or constitution. The English case law on the same or similar points of law has a significant persuasive power for the Cypriot courts who typically follow the English legal position.
Cyprus is a common law jurisdiction and its justice system is based on the adversarial model. Most of Cypriot law has been modelled on English common law, the basic principles of which are directly applied by Cyprus courts (section 29, Courts of Justice Law).
LEGAL SYSTEM Cyprus’ legal system is based on the English Common Law principles, and is widely considered as business-friendly, effective and fair. It ensures transparency and reliability as it is based on well-established business practices followed in the global financial centres.
The British gradually introduced the common law in Cyprus and in 1925 Cyprus formally became a British colony.
Facts on the subject
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What is the legal system in Cyprus? The legal system in Cyprus is mainly based in the English judicial system, as Cyprus was a British colony. The applicable laws in judicial matters in Cyprus are the Constitution, the laws of Article 188 in the Constitution, the Common Law and Equity and the laws enabled by the House of Representatives.
People also ask, What countries still use common law?
Answer will be: The United States, Canada, England, India, and Australia are generally considered common law countries. Because they were all once subjects or colonies of Great Britain, they have often retained the tradition of common law.
Is Cyprus a mixed legal system? Answer to this: Cyprus presents us with its own kind of a mixed legal system: its private law is mostly common law, long codified in statutes. Its public law derives from the continental tradition.
Furthermore, How many countries use common law?
Common Law – A type of legal system, often synonymous with"English common law," which is the system of England and Wales in the UK, and is also in force in approximately 80 countries formerly part of or influenced by the former British Empire.
Also asked, What is the law of Cyprus?
The law of Cyprus ( Greek: Κυπριακό Δίκαιο) is a legal system which applies within the Republic of Cyprus. Although Cypriot law is extensively codified, it is still heavily based on English common law in the sense that the fundamental principle of precedent applies.
What is the judiciary in Cyprus?
The judiciary is the supreme legal government branch based on a mixed legal system. The legal system consists of aspects drawn from the English common law, civil law and some borrowed aspects of the Greek Orthodox religion. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Cyprus with 13 judges.
Is Cypriot law based on common law? Although Cypriot law is extensively codified, it is still heavily based on English common law in the sense that the fundamental principle of precedent applies. The majority of contemporary legal instruments and principles date back to the colonial legislation enacted by the British in the period between 1878 and 1960.
Secondly, Is Cyprus a good country?
Considering that Cyprus is a comparatively young Republic its Law and Legal System are far advanced and rich with statutory provisions and principles, based mostly on the British Law and Legal System, so it has behind it eons of development and refinement.
Then, What is the law of Cyprus?
The law of Cyprus ( Greek: Κυπριακό Δίκαιο) is a legal system which applies within the Republic of Cyprus. Although Cypriot law is extensively codified, it is still heavily based on English common law in the sense that the fundamental principle of precedent applies.
Thereof, What is the judiciary in Cyprus?
The reply will be: The judiciary is the supreme legal government branch based on a mixed legal system. The legal system consists of aspects drawn from the English common law, civil law and some borrowed aspects of the Greek Orthodox religion. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Cyprus with 13 judges.
Is Cypriot law based on common law?
The answer is: Although Cypriot law is extensively codified, it is still heavily based on English common law in the sense that the fundamental principle of precedent applies. The majority of contemporary legal instruments and principles date back to the colonial legislation enacted by the British in the period between 1878 and 1960.
Secondly, Does Cyprus have a constitution? The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus has been amended, following the accession of the Republic of Cyprus to the EU in 2004, so that the European law has supremacy over the Constitution and national legislation. What are the different types of vehicles/legal forms through which people carry on business in your jurisdiction? An SE Company.