North Cyprus is recognized as an independent state by Turkey, but not by the international community. Therefore, it is self-governed by the Turkish Cypriot administration.
Response to the query in detail
North Cyprus is a self-declared independent state, recognized only by Turkey, which maintains a military presence on the island. The territory is officially named the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). The international community considers it a part of the Republic of Cyprus, which covers the entire island and is a member of the European Union.
The ownership of North Cyprus territory is a complicated issue, with decades of conflict and political disputes between the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities. The island’s division dates back to 1974, when a Greek Cypriot coup took place, followed by a military intervention by Turkey. As a result, the island was split in two, with the north becoming the TRNC.
One of the key international documents outlining the legal status of Cyprus is the Treaty of Guarantee signed in 1960. However, Turkey’s military intervention in 1974 undermined this treaty. The UN has made numerous attempts to resolve the conflict, but a lasting solution has not been found yet.
In terms of governance, the TRNC has its own constitution, legislature, and judiciary, which are separate from the Republic of Cyprus. The president of the TRNC is elected every five years, and the government consists of a prime minister and several ministers.
Interesting facts about North Cyprus:
- The official language is Turkish, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
- The currency is the Turkish Lira.
- North Cyprus is home to many historic sites, including the ancient city of Salamis, the Bellapais Abbey, and the St. Hilarion Castle.
- The capital city is Nicosia, which is divided between the north and south sides.
- The TRNC has a population of around 326,000, with a majority of Turkish Cypriots and a significant minority of settlers from mainland Turkey.
- The tourism industry is an essential part of the economy, with many beaches, resorts, and natural attractions.
- In 2019, around 1.4 million tourists visited North Cyprus.
- The UN maintains a peacekeeping force on the island, which patrols the buffer zone that separates the north and south.
As the historian Mark Mazower has explained, “Cyprus’s strategic position and demographic complexity made it crucial to the imperial domination of the eastern Mediterranean, and its history has been as much shaped by great-power rivalry as by the competition of its own communities.”
Table:
| Name | North Cyprus |
|---|---|
| Location | Eastern Mediterranean |
| Capital city | Nicosia |
| Currency | Turkish Lira |
| Population | 326,000 (as of 2021) |
| Official language | Turkish |
| Political status | Self-declared independent state recognized only by Turkey |
| Governance | The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus has its own constitution, legislature, and judiciary |
| Famous landmarks | Salamis Ancient City, Bellapais Abbey, St. Hilarion Castle |
| Tourist visitors | Around 1.4 million (2019) |
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Cyprus became divided after tensions rose between the Greek and Turkish populations following the country’s independence from Britain, leading to a Greek-backed coup in 1974. Turkey intervened unilaterally to protect the Turkish minority, which embarrassed the military government in Greece and led to international condemnation when Turkey continued to push further across the island. The Turkish Cypriot administration was created, and many people were forced out of their homes and cleared from the north. In 1983, the Turkish Cypriot government declared independence, which was only supported by Turkey, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Despite international condemnation, the island remains divided today.
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Since 1974 the southern part of Cyprus has been under the control of the government of the Republic of Cyprus. The northern part of Cyprus, administered by Turkish Cypriots, proclaimed itself the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” (“TRNC”) in 1983.
Who owns North Cyprus? No nation other than Turkey has officially recognised Northern Cyprus as a sovereign state. The United Nations recognises it as territory of the Republic of Cyprus under Turkish occupation.
Who owns North Cyprus? No nation other than Turkey has officially recognised Northern Cyprus as a sovereign state. The United Nations recognises it as territory of the Republic of Cyprus under Turkish occupation.
The status of Northern Cyprus as a separate political entity is recognised only by Turkey. The Cypriot media mirror the island’s political division, with the Turkish-controlled zone in the north operating its own press and broadcasters.
Related facts
You will most likely be intrigued
Secondly, What country owns Northern Cyprus?
As an answer to this: No country other than the Republic of Turkey has officially recognised Northern Cyprus as a sovereign state. The United Nations recognises it as territory of the Republic of Cyprus under Turkish occupation.
Similar
In this way, Is part of Cyprus owned by Turkey?
Response to this: It is located north of Egypt, east of Greece, south of Turkey, and west of Lebanon and Syria. Its capital and largest city is Nicosia. The northeast portion of the island is de facto governed by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a claim not recognised by the international community.
Moreover, Is Northern Cyprus independent from Turkey? As a response to this: Turkey formally recognized Northern Cyprus on the day its UDI was declared, and is currently the only UN member state to recognise the independence of Northern Cyprus.
Also to know is, Who owns South Cyprus? The response is: Cyprus has been divided, de facto, into the Greek Cypriot controlled southern two-thirds of the island and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus a third. The Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognised government of the Republic of Cyprus, that controls the southern two-thirds of the island.
Herein, Is Northern Cyprus a sovereign state?
Response: No country other than the Republic of Turkey has officially recognised Northern Cyprus as a sovereign state. The United Nations recognises it as territory of the Republic of Cyprus under Turkish occupation.
When was Northern Cyprus renamed? As a response to this: The name was changed to its present form, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, on 15 November 1983. Recognised only by Turkey, Northern Cyprus is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. In 2002 UN Secretary General Kofi Annan started a new round of negotiations for the unification of the island.
In this regard, Why is Northern Cyprus recognised only by Turkey?
Northern Cyprus is recognised only by Turkey, a country which facilitates many of its contacts with the international community. After it was occupied by Turkey, Northern Cyprus’ relations with the rest of the world were further complicated by a series of United Nations resolutions which declared its independence legally invalid.
One may also ask, How many Turkish Cypriots live in Northern Cyprus? As a response to this: The second census, carried out in 2006, revealed the population of Northern Cyprus to be 265,100, of which majority is composed of indigenous Turkish Cypriots (including refugees from Southern Cyprus) and settlers from Turkey. Of the 178,000 Turkish Cypriot citizens, 82% are native Cypriots (145,000).
Thereof, Is Northern Cyprus a sovereign state?
Response: No country other than the Republic of Turkey has officially recognised Northern Cyprus as a sovereign state. The United Nations recognises it as territory of the Republic of Cyprus under Turkish occupation.
Hereof, When was Northern Cyprus renamed?
Response to this: The name was changed to its present form, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, on 15 November 1983. Recognised only by Turkey, Northern Cyprus is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. In 2002 UN Secretary General Kofi Annan started a new round of negotiations for the unification of the island.
Where did the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus come from? For example, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, located in the northern portion of the island of Cyprus, came about throughfrom only one state — Turkey, upon which it is entirely dependent for economic, political and military support. ^ Navaro-Yashin, Yael (12 March 2012).
What is the capital of Cyprus? Its capital and largest city is Nicosia. The northeast portion of the island is de facto governed by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a claim not recognised by the international community. The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC.