Around 36.2% of Cyprus is occupied by Turkish forces since 1974.
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Around 36.2% of Cyprus is currently occupied by Turkish forces, following the Turkish invasion in 1974. This area is commonly known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and it is recognized only by Turkey. The United Nations considers this occupation to be illegal.
According to the United Nations, there are approximately 180,000 Greek-Cypriots who were displaced from Northern Cyprus during the conflict. Additionally, around 50,000 Turkish-Cypriots live in northern Cyprus.
The division of Cyprus has resulted in a complex political situation that has yet to be resolved. The United Nations has attempted to broker peace talks between Greek and Turkish-Cypriot leaders, but no substantial progress has been made.
As the former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated: “Cyprus will continue to be a divided island and a symbol of the failure of the international community unless the Security Council displays unity and determination and intervenes decisively and effectively.”
To understand more about the situation in Northern Cyprus, and the efforts to bring about reunification, here is a table of key events in Cyprus’ modern history:
Year | Event |
---|---|
1960 | Cyprus gains independence from British rule |
1963 | Inter-communal violence between Greek and Turkish Cypriots |
1974 | A coup d’état led by Greek officers in Cyprus results in a Turkish invasion |
1983 | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) unilaterally declares independence |
2004 | The Annan Plan is proposed for reunification of Cyprus, but it is rejected by Greek-Cypriots in a referendum |
2017 | The Conference on Cyprus is held, but ends without an agreement on reunification |
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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has called for international recognition of Northern Cyprus, but experts disagree on the possibility and implications of such recognition. Dr. Paul Strong believes that recognition would cause a political earthquake for the international order, while others see the potential for a bi-communal and zonal federation as the starting point for reunification. Some experts see the EU’s involvement as a potential game-changer, and the issue is seen as a European problem. Erdogan’s strategy is to internationalize the conflict, but it remains to be seen if the EU can stop Turkey’s actions, and the push for Turkish EU membership seems to be on the back burner.
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However, the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts: the area under the effective control of the Republic, located in the south and west and comprising about 59% of the island’s area, and the north, administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, covering about 36% of the
The Turkish armed forces which are in occupation of 36,2% of the territory of the Republic of Cyprus, have since 1974 forcibly expelled approximately 170,000 Greek Cypriots from their ancestral homes and placed their properties at the disposal of its own "authorities."
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What is the population of occupied Cyprus?
1,295,102 (2022 est.)
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Which side of Cyprus is occupied?
Response will be: Cyprus has been de facto divided since 1974, with the Republic of Cyprus controlling two-thirds of the Island in the south and the Turkish Cypriots controlling one-third in the north, separated by a buffer zone maintained by UN peacekeeping forces.
Which part of Cyprus is independent?
The Turkish Cypriot state made a unilateral declaration of independence in 1983 and adopted the name Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Its independence was recognized only by Turkey.
What percentage of Cyprus is Greek?
The answer is: According to the 2011 census, 659,115 respondents recorded their ethnicity as Greek, forming almost 99% of the 667,398 Cypriot citizens and over 78% of the 840,407 total residents of the area controlled by the Republic of Cyprus.
How many people live in Cyprus?
According to the first population census after the declaration of independence, carried out in December 1960 and covering the entire island, Cyprus had a total population of 573,566, of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turkish, and 27,108 (4.7%) others.
How complicated is Cyprus?
The response is: The answer is, as it usually is, extremely complicated, but we’ll go over the main points in this article. Today, Cyprus is essentially divided into three: there’s the Republic of Cyprus in the southern part of the island, making up roughly 60 percent of the island’s territory.
Why is Cyprus divided?
Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkey invaded the north in response to a military coup on the island which was backed by the Greek government. The island was effectively partitioned, with the northern third run by a Turkish Cypriot government and the southern two-thirds by the internationally-recognised government led by Greek Cypriots.
How many Greek Cypriots were expelled from Cyprus?
Answer: Around 150,000 people (amounting to more than one-quarter of the total population of Cyprus, and to one-third of its Greek Cypriot population) were expelled from the northern part of the island, where Greek Cypriots had constituted 80% of the population.
How many people live in Cyprus?
According to the first population census after the declaration of independence, carried out in December 1960 and covering the entire island, Cyprus had a total population of 573,566, of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turkish, and 27,108 (4.7%) others.
How complicated is Cyprus?
As an answer to this: The answer is, as it usually is, extremely complicated, but we’ll go over the main points in this article. Today, Cyprus is essentially divided into three: there’s the Republic of Cyprus in the southern part of the island, making up roughly 60 percent of the island’s territory.
How many Greek Cypriots were expelled from Cyprus?
The response is: Around 150,000 people (amounting to more than one-quarter of the total population of Cyprus, and to one-third of its Greek Cypriot population) were expelled from the northern part of the island, where Greek Cypriots had constituted 80% of the population.
Why is Cyprus divided?
Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkey invaded the north in response to a military coup on the island which was backed by the Greek government. The island was effectively partitioned, with the northern third run by a Turkish Cypriot government and the southern two-thirds by the internationally-recognised government led by Greek Cypriots.