As a result of the experiment on Cyprus, the island was divided into two parts: the Greek Cypriot-controlled south and the Turkish Cypriot-controlled north.
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The experiment on Cyprus refers to the events that occurred in the mid-20th century when the island of Cyprus became a subject of dispute between Greece and Turkey. The island was populated by both Greek and Turkish ethnic groups, and each group had different aspirations.
As a result of the experiment on Cyprus, the island was divided into two parts: the Greek Cypriot-controlled south and the Turkish Cypriot-controlled north. The division was a consequence of a violent conflict that erupted in 1974, leading to the displacement of thousands of people.
The United Nations intervened to prevent the escalation of violence, and a ceasefire was arranged. The UN Security Council passed a resolution creating a buffer zone, known as the Green Line, separating the two sides. The Green Line was patrolled by a UN peacekeeping force, which remains there to this day.
“The UN is now the world’s conscience. It must press Cyprus to quickly move to a settlement.” – Bob Menendez
Interesting facts on the topic:
- Cyprus is the third most populous island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and Sardinia.
- The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, established in 1983, is a self-declared state that is recognized only by Turkey.
- Cyprus is a member of the European Union, and the division of the island is seen as a major obstacle to its reunification.
- The island has been inhabited for over 10,000 years and has a rich history and cultural heritage.
Table:
| Greek Cypriot-controlled south | Turkish Cypriot-controlled north |
|---|---|
| Official languages: Greek and English | Official languages: Turkish and English |
| Area: 3,572 km² | Area: 3,355 km² |
| Population: 1,170,125 (2019) | Population: 326,000 (2019) |
| Government: Presidential republic | Government: Parliamentary republic |
| Currency: Euro | Currency: Turkish lira (unofficially) |
In conclusion, the experiment on Cyprus resulted in the division of the island and a continued conflict between the two ethnic groups. Nevertheless, efforts to reunite the island continue, and it remains a matter of international concern. The history of Cyprus serves as a reminder of the importance of diplomacy and peaceful coexistence between ethnic groups.
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Cyprus became divided after tensions rose between the Greek and Turkish populations following the country’s independence from Britain, leading to a Greek-backed coup in 1974. Turkey intervened unilaterally to protect the Turkish minority, which embarrassed the military government in Greece and led to international condemnation when Turkey continued to push further across the island. The Turkish Cypriot administration was created, and many people were forced out of their homes and cleared from the north. In 1983, the Turkish Cypriot government declared independence, which was only supported by Turkey, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Despite international condemnation, the island remains divided today.
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Lesson Summary In it, Mustapha refers to a time when the island of Cyprus was only populated with the best minds, or Alphas, that society had. However, the society ended up collapsing because Alpha minds were not ready to lower themselves to the point of doing lower-level work.
Civil war
The Cyprus experiment was a social experiment performed on Cyprus, in which they attempted to establish a society made up purely of Alphas. The experiment was unsuccessful, as it members soon disintegrated, engaging in civil war. In the end, they asked the World Controllers to take over.
In Chapter 16 of Brave New World, Mustapha Mond tells of a colony entirely of Alphas which obviously juxtaposes the Savage Reservation (made up of outcasts entirely). His conclusion is that the mini-utopia of Cyprus failed because of unequal distribution of leaders to workers: none of the Alphas wanted to work. He says the perfect society is based on the iceberg: one-ninth above (Alphas) with nine-tenths below (Betas, Gammas, Deltas, Epsilons) as support.
Curiously, there are two allusions to be gleaned from this failed experiment. First, Cyprus was the island where Othello went wild with jealousy. This too is the failing of an all-Alpha society: they become jealous of each other. Just as Othello would rather kill Desdemona than share her with others, so too do the Alphas strike and fight civil wars than share leadership positions.
Next, the iceberg analogy is used by Freud. He says that we only reveal about one-ninth of ourselves in the form of Ego. We bury the other nine-tenths betwe…
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The first of these was the Ireland experiment, in which the total work day was cut from seven and a half hours to barely four. However, it was discovered that the people spent too much time using soma and were not any happier.