Cyprus is an independent country in the eastern Mediterranean and belongs to its own people and government.
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Cyprus is an independent country in the eastern Mediterranean and belongs to its own people and government. The island has a rich and complex history, marked by periods of colonization and conflict.
One interesting fact about Cyprus is that it has been inhabited for over 10,000 years, making it one of the oldest continually inhabited places in the world. Throughout its history, Cyprus has been ruled by various powers, including the Persians, Egyptians, and Romans. In 1191, King Richard the Lionheart conquered the island, and it later came under the control of the Ottoman Empire in 1571.
Cyprus gained its independence from Britain in 1960, and since then has had a tumultuous relationship with its Greek and Turkish populations. In 1974, a military coup backed by Greece led to a Turkish invasion of the island, resulting in the division of Cyprus into a Greek Cypriot south and a Turkish Cypriot north. Today, Turkey supports the unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, while the rest of the world considers the Republic of Cyprus to be the legitimate government of the entire island.
As the political situation on the island remains unresolved, tensions between the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities continue to simmer. As Nobel Peace Prize winner Desmond Tutu once said, “The people of Cyprus, especially those who have suffered most in the conflict, deserve a just and lasting peace. The only way to achieve this is through a negotiated settlement based on mutual respect and understanding.”
Here is a table summarizing some key facts about Cyprus:
| Area | Population | Official languages | Capital city |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9,251 sq km | 1,207,359 (2021) | Greek, Turkish | Nicosia |
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Cyprus became divided after tensions rose between the Greek and Turkish populations following the country’s independence from Britain, leading to a Greek-backed coup in 1974. Turkey intervened unilaterally to protect the Turkish minority, which embarrassed the military government in Greece and led to international condemnation when Turkey continued to push further across the island. The Turkish Cypriot administration was created, and many people were forced out of their homes and cleared from the north. In 1983, the Turkish Cypriot government declared independence, which was only supported by Turkey, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Despite international condemnation, the island remains divided today.
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The Republic of Cyprus became an independent state on 16 August 1960, and a member of the United Nations one month later, it is a member state of the European Union since 2004. Under the influence of the United Nations and the European Union, efforts to reunite the island under a federal structure are ongoing.
Cyprus is a Eurasian island country that belongs politically to Europe. It became independent of Britain in 1960 as the Republic of Cyprus, which is the internationally recognised governor of the island except for two British Overseas Territories and the northern third of the country. The northern third of the country is occupied by Turkey and declared itself the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983, but it is recognized only by Turkey. Cyprus has a long history of division and conflict between the Greek Cypriot majority and the Turkish Cypriot minority.
Cyprus is a Eurasian island country, located in the extreme north eastern corner of the Mediterranean Sea. Cyprus is the 3 rd largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. Cyprus belongs geographically to Western Asia (Middle East) and politically to Europe.
Is Cyprus its own country? To a point. The Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognised governor of everything but two British Overseas Territories on the island, but there is also the small matter of the long-standing occupation of Northern Cyprus by Turkey. And, you know, the colossal, crushing debt.
In 1960 Cyprus became independent of Britain (it had been a crown colony since 1925) as the Republic of Cyprus. The long-standing conflict between the Greek Cypriot majority and the Turkish Cypriot minority and an invasion of the island by Turkish troops in 1974 produced an actual—although internationally unrecognized—partition
A former British colony, Cyprus became independent in 1960 following years of resistance to British rule. Tensions between the Greek Cypriot majority and Turkish Cypriot minority communities came to a head in December 1963, when violence broke out in the capital of Nicosia. Despite the deployment of UN peacekeepers in 1964,
Cyprus is a country with a long history of division. Today, Cypriot politics continue to be dominated by the Greek-Turkish divide. The Green Line divides the island in two; Greek Cypriots in the south, and Turkish Cypriots in the north.
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