The two sides of Cyprus are called the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
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The two sides of Cyprus are the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The Republic of Cyprus is recognized as the legitimate government of the entire island of Cyprus by the international community, while the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is recognized only by Turkey. The division of Cyprus dates back to 1974, when Turkey invaded the island in response to a coup d’état by Greek Cypriots who wanted to unite the island with Greece.
According to the Council of Foreign Relations, “The island’s division has perpetuated tensions between Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots and has prompted decades of failed negotiations on reunification.”
Here are some interesting facts about Cyprus:
- Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily and Sardinia.
- The island has been inhabited since Neolithic times, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world.
- The island was under British administration from 1878 until it gained independence in 1960.
- Cyprus is known for its production of halloumi cheese, which has a protected designation of origin (PDO) from the European Union.
- The flag of Cyprus features the shape of the island in copper-orange color, representing its history with copper mining.
Table:
| Side | Name | Capital | Recognized by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republic of Cyprus | Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Kypriakí̱ Dēmokratía) | Nicosia | United Nations, European Union, most countries |
| Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti | Nicosia | Only recognized by Turkey |
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The history of Cyprus is examined, from control by various empires to the current territorial dispute between Turkey and Greece. Turkey’s recognition of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and their hard-line stance on a two-state solution make successful negotiations for unification difficult. Recent economic issues in Turkey have highlighted the isolation of Northern Cyprus, leading to overwhelming calls for reunification from both Greek and Turkish Cypriots, but nationalist and political ties have prevented progress. The excerpt raises questions about safeguards to protect the interests of Turkish Cypriots in a post-unified Cyprus and the moral dilemma of forcing Turks who have lived in Northern Cyprus for half a century to return to a country they may not have a connection with anymore. Despite political obstacles, there is a strong desire for reunification among the people.
There are other opinions
Cyprus has been divided, de facto, into the Greek Cypriot controlled southern two-thirds of the island and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus a third. The Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognised government of the Republic of Cyprus, that controls the southern two-thirds of the island.
Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkey invaded the north in response to a military coup on the island which was backed by the Greek government. The island was effectively partitioned, with the northern third run by a Turkish Cypriot government and the southern two-thirds by the internationally-recognised government led by Greek Cypriots. Cyprus is divided into two entities: the Republic of Cyprus (South Cyprus) and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (North Cyprus). The Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognised government of the Republic of Cyprus, that controls the southern two-thirds of the island.
Cyprus has been divided since 1974 when Turkey invaded the north in response to a military coup on the island which was backed by the Greek government. The island was effectively partitioned, with the northern third run by a Turkish Cypriot government and the southern two-thirds by the internationally-recognised government led by Greek Cypriots.
Is Cyprus split in two? Cyprus has been divided, de facto, into the Greek Cypriot controlled southern two-thirds of the island and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus a third. The Republic of Cyprus is the internationally recognised government of the Republic of Cyprus, that controls the southern two-thirds of the island.
Cyprus is divided into two entities: the Republic of Cyprus (South Cyprus) with the Euro as currency, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (North Cyprus) which uses the Turkish Lira. Despite the island’s continued segregation, travelling between the sides is simple as long as you don’t forget your passport.
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What is the Green Line in Cyprus? The Green Line, also known as the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus, is a demilitarized zone that separates the northern part of the Island, which Turkish Cypriots control, from the southern region, which Greek Cypriots control.