Cyprus is believed to have gotten its name from copper, which was once extensively mined on the island. The Latin word for copper is “cuprum,” which is thought to have evolved into “Kypros” in Greek, the language of ancient Cyprus.
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Cyprus is believed to have gotten its name from copper, which was once extensively mined on the island. The Latin word for copper is “cuprum,” which is thought to have evolved into “Kypros” in Greek, the language of ancient Cyprus. According to Greek mythology, the island was the birthplace of Aphrodite, the goddess of love.
Interestingly, Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and Sardinia. It is also the easternmost and third smallest member of the European Union. The island has two official languages, Greek and Turkish, and its capital is Nicosia.
A notable quote about Cyprus comes from the former UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, who said, “Cyprus is not a prize to be won or lost. It is a shared inheritance. It belongs to all Cypriots equally.”
Table:
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Language(s) | Greek and Turkish |
| Capital | Nicosia |
| Mythology | Birthplace of Aphrodite |
| EU membership | Third smallest member; easternmost in the EU |
| Size | Third largest island in the Mediterranean |
Overall, Cyprus has a rich history and culture, with its name and mythology adding to its unique identity.
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Cyprus became divided after tensions rose between the Greek and Turkish populations following the country’s independence from Britain, leading to a Greek-backed coup in 1974. Turkey intervened unilaterally to protect the Turkish minority, which embarrassed the military government in Greece and led to international condemnation when Turkey continued to push further across the island. The Turkish Cypriot administration was created, and many people were forced out of their homes and cleared from the north. In 1983, the Turkish Cypriot government declared independence, which was only supported by Turkey, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Despite international condemnation, the island remains divided today.
There are alternative points of view
Even the name, Cyprus, derives from the ancient Greek word for the precious copper deposits that were already being mined and traded as early as 2500 BC.
Cyprus was known by different names in the past. The earliest attested reference to Cyprus is the 15th century BC Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀠��𐀍, ku-pi-ri-jo, meaning "Cypriot". The most widely used version of the Cyprus name refers to the overseas trade of copper, whereby the island gave its name to the Latin word for copper through the phrase aes Cyprium, meaning "Cyprus metal". The name Alashiya or Alasia, both of which occur in Hittite and Egyptian records in connection with the supply of copper, also refers to Cyprus.
The earliest attested reference to Cyprus is the 15th century BC Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀠𐀪𐀍, ku-pi-ri-jo, meaning "Cypriot" (Greek: Κύπριος), written in Linear B syllabic script.
The most widely used version of the Cyprus name refers to the overseas trade of copper, whereby the island gave its name to the Latin word for copper through the phrase aes Cyprium, meaning "Cyprus metal", the phrase was later shortened to Cuprum.
It is possible that the name Alashiya or Alasia, both of which occur in Hittite and Egyptian records in connection with the supply of copper, refers to Cyprus.
t e This article is about the history of Cyprus from 1878 to the present. Cyprus was part of the British Empire, under military occupation from 1914 to 1925, and a Crown colony from 1925 to 1960. Cyprus became an independent nation in 1960. British Cyprus [ edit] Protectorate of Cyprus (1878−1914) [ edit]
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